Tech Notes

Home > Tech Notes
blog image
27 Mar

Your Router Might Be a Spy: FCC Cracks Down on Foreign-Made Devices

In a move that sounds like it came straight out of a cybersecurity thriller, the FCC has decided that your humble home router might

blog image
09 Mar

FDA Gives Its Standards List a Tune-Up (Because Even Regulations Need Updates)

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has rolled out its latest refresh of the Recognized Consensus Standards List, and for medical device manufacturers,

blog image
03 Feb

Wellness Meets Regulation (But With a Smile): An Industry Insider’s Take on FDA General Wellness Policy

Every wellness startup eventually asks the same nervous question: “Are we about to become an FDA-regulated medical device… or can we keep building?” If

blog image
19 Jan

Proposed Updates to MDR and IVDR for Europe

EU Wants Less Red Tape and More Medical Tech Magic (With Fewer Forms to Fill!) If you thought medical device rules in Europe were

blog image
19 Nov

NFPA 790 vs. NFPA 791: A Field Evaluator’s Guide to This Dynamic Duo

If you’ve ever been summoned to inspect an unfamiliar piece of equipment in the field—armed with nothing but a safety vest, questionable optimism, and

blog image
30 Oct

Why Does EMC Testing of a Medical Device to IEC 60601-1-2, AIM 7351731, and/or Common EM Emitters Testing Have to be Conducted in Both Charging and Battery Modes? (Even When the Device Is Basically Just Napping on the Charger)

If you’ve ever prepped a medical device for a regulatory review, such as an FDA 510K submission, you’ve probably hit that moment where you

blog image
23 Oct

Is My Specially Designed Equipment in the Scope of RoHS?

We assist clients with their CE marking obligations daily at F2 Labs. This often means that we get into the weeds of the Directives

blog image
06 Oct

We Offer CE Marking Training For Your Organization

F2 Labs offers onsite, and occasionally remote, CE marking Training for your company. Recently, I conducted our CE marking Training for a client of

blog image
25 Sep

So You Need to Field Evaluate Your Equipment – What You Need to Know

If an Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) or electrical inspector has ever informed you that you have failed your inspection or that you require a

blog image
26 Aug

Corrosion | Salt Fog Testing: Like taking your product to the beach

Imagine this: your brand-new, bright, glistening product steps into a chamber. The door closes. Inside, it’s not the day at the spa it expected

blog image
22 Aug

Essential Performance: What It Is, Why It Matters, and When You Can Say “No Thanks”

Let’s talk about Essential Performance—the term that sounds like it belongs in a motivational poster but is actually a cornerstone of medical device compliance.

blog image
04 Aug

Adapting to Evolving U.S.-China Regulatory Dynamics

Medical device companies operating across U.S. and Chinese markets are facing a rapidly shifting regulatory environment. As geopolitical tensions between the two nations intensify,

blog image
18 Jul

REACH/RoHS and Continuing Compliance

* Until August 15th, if you mention this blog post we will offer special pricing (20% off) your full REACH and RoHS evaluation with

blog image
21 May

Hexavalent Chromium Faces EU Ban Under New Regulatory Shift

ECHA has proposed a new EU-wide restriction to protect the public from the effects of hexavalent chromium, Cr(Vi). ECHA assessed the risks and found

blog image
23 Apr

Unregulated Certificates Warning and The Implications Under EU Law

Recently, the European Commission updated some of the guidance regarding the EMC, ATEX, and Low Voltage Directives (and others) to include a warning about

blog image
13 Apr

Is Machinery in Scope of the RoHS Directive?

“My machine is industrial machinery, do I have to comply with RoHS for CE marking?” We are frequently asked this question. The answer is

blog image
07 Apr

Taming the EMC Beast: A Guide to Pre-Compliance Testing

Ah, the thrilling world of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing! If you’ve ever dreamed of spending quality time with spectrum analyzers and line impedance stabilization

blog image
02 Apr

Prop 65 Alert: New Chemical Found in Plastics, Packaging and Paints

In January, a new chemical was added to the California Proposition 65 list. Vinyl Acetate was found to cause cancer and has been detected

blog image
21 Mar

How to Navigate California Proposition 65

Almost anything being sold in California may require a Proposition 65 warning. Proposition 65 is a California law titled the Safe Drinking Water and

blog image
18 Mar

Breaking Down California’s New Proposition 65 Labeling Guidelines

The Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment published regulatory changes to the short-form warning label requirements in 2025. The changes will affect the short-form

blog image
21 Jan

ECHA Adds Five New Substances to SVHC List

The European Chemical Agency, ECHA, added five new substances to the list of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) overnight. The EU’s SVHC list

blog image
10 Jan

Does Customs Really Check For RoHS in The EU?

Yes. I get an email every week from the European Commission’s Safety Gate that lists some of the most dangerous products that were recently

blog image
30 Sep

Embracing AI in Healthcare: The FDA’s Guidance on Good Machine Learning Practice

Embracing the Future: The FDA’s Guidance on AI in Medical Devices As we enter an exciting era of technological advancement, the role of artificial

blog image
12 Sep

What is an NRTL Field Label and What do I Need to Know About Them?

If an Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) or electrical inspector has ever informed you that you have failed your inspection or that you require a

blog image
23 Aug

The FDA and Common Electromagnetic (EM) Emitters – What You Need to Know

The FDA, per their Guidance Document published June 6, 2022, requires that medical device manufacturers be able to show that their product is immune

blog image
16 Aug

Easy Approach to Essential Performance in Medical Devices for FDA

F2 Labs has many conversations every week with medical device manufacturers who are struggling to define Essential Performance for their device.  From our experience,

blog image
19 Jul

Navigating CE Certification for Entry Into the European Market

As both established and startup consumer electronics manufacturers look to expand their market reach, the European Union presents an enticing, lucrative growth opportunity. Entry

blog image
03 Jul

Reese’s Law – What You Need To Know

Reese’s Law was signed by President Biden on August 16, 2022 and as of March 19, 2024 all products that incorporate button batteries or

blog image
25 Jun

The Machinery Regulation(EU)2023/1230 vs. Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC – What Is New?

The Machinery Regulation (EU)2023/1230 was published in 2023 but does not formally replace the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC until 2027. F2 Labs performed a deep

blog image
20 Jun

Hazardous Location Evaluations – ‘Behind the Scenes’ Details about Intrinsic Safety

Today, I read an email from our HazLoc engineering department that I think is extremely useful not only for F2 Labs personnel, but also

blog image
29 Feb

FDA Advises Medical Device Manufacturers to be Vigilant and Validate Data

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently sent out an Open Letter to Industry to remind manufacturers of medical devices that they should always

blog image
14 Mar

Helpful Guide if you are new to RoHS, REACH, WFD, & SCIP

Last June I had a discussion with an F2 Labs customer about the confusion of RoHS and REACH, and that she did not have

blog image
19 Dec

WPT for EVs and the Effect on AM Radio Broadcasts

As more and more electric vehicles (EVs) continue to be utilized both by the public and by government agencies to help reduce our carbon

blog image
23 Aug

Complying with REACH & RoHS – and the Need for Continued Review

We evaluate your device and keep it on autopilot, painlessly. The RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+(EU)2015/863 started life in 2002 as the RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. It

blog image
22 Aug

Installing New Pickups from Seymour Duncan

A benefit of working at F2 Labs is that I get to see new and innovative products, straight from the bench of the inventor,

blog image
19 Aug

New OSHA Requirements for Batteries in the US.

F2 Labs sent a notification to most of our customers regarding some new requirements pertaining to battery cells and battery packs in listed products.

blog image
20 May

RoHS Compliance – Suggestions From a Pro

MY SUGGESTIONS AFTER REVIEWING HUNDREDS OF PRODUCTS F2 Labs assists our customers with compliance issues for many markets across the world. We test equipment

blog image
13 May

The Machinery Directive is applicable to many Non-Electric Devices

A lot of our efforts at F2 labs are spent determining the applicability of different regulations to our customers’ products. We help you find

blog image
12 May

The EU REACH Regulation and US manufacturers… here is what you need to know.

F2 Labs assists manufacturers around the world with compliance obligations. Historically we have been an accredited test laboratory for electrical, electro-mechanical, EMC, and radio

blog image
03 Feb

What Now?

A comprehensive guide into the listing standards that are required after testing to compliance marks.

blog image
10 Jan

Compliance for Electric Bicycles, E-Bikes, and the EU

Understanding e-bike compliance under the scope of the EU machinery, electromagnetic compatibility, and restriction of hazardous substances directives.

blog image
02 Dec

What is a CE marking? Does My Product Need One?

The CE mark is a mandatory European marking for certain product groups to indicate conformity with the essential requirements set out in European Directives. To

blog image
05 Feb

What is the UKCA Marking?

The UK has left the EU and new rules concerning the transition for most CE products to UKCA products began in January 2021. The

blog image
25 Jun

FDA approval for a Respiratory Monitor used in COVID19 Treatment – Tested at F2 Labs

It is safe to say that COVID-19 has affected everyone in the world. F2 Labs immediately joined the fight and offered pro-bono services to

blog image
01 May

RoHS 2011/65/EU and (EU)2015/863 – What is the difference?

Understanding the requirements for compliance to RoHS 2011/65/EU is not difficult (and we can help you), but ignoring them can get your product stopped

blog image
04 Mar

My product connects by USB, why do I need to comply with the Low Voltage Directive?

The question in the title of this blog article is frequently asked by our customers. Let’s break it down. See the LVD 2014/35/EU, Article

blog image
03 Mar

Rapid Alerts and RoHS in the European Union

I get an email from RAPEX every Friday morning that details products stopped in customs in the EU for various issues. These are not

blog image
02 Mar

Here is why it is important to select the right Power Supply

Most of our customers must comply with the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU prior to application of a CE marking to their products. This is because

blog image
06 Feb

Is the CE marking still valid now that Brexit has happened?

Yes, for now. CE marking will be accepted until at least the end of 2020 and then the UKCA mark will be the replacement

blog image
05 Feb

Fender Guitars and EU compliance, interesting read

In the interest of full disclosure, I own a Fender American Professional Telecaster, in butterscotch blonde of course, and a Fender Custom ’57 Champ

blog image
25 Nov

Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC – The text and the harmonized EN standards

Complying with any EU CE marking Directive will require a trip to one of many European Commission websites to assist with the process. They

blog image
18 Oct

EN 60950-1 is still acceptable for EU compliance… for now.

We are starting to feel some effects of the upcoming replacement of EN 60950-1 by EN 62368-1. This is causing some confusion in the

blog image
03 Oct

RoHS 3 and the new (EU)2015/863 Substances

Now that we have been under the ‘new’ EU RoHS for a few months I thought it would be a good time to write

blog image
30 Jul

F2 sorts out Compliance Requirements for you

Manufacturers contact F2 Labs from around the world for assistance with EU regulations. While F2 Labs primarily focuses on electro-mechanical devices, including medical devices,

blog image
26 Jun

Ronin Revolution earns EC-Type Examination Certificate

Ronin Revolution Corporation worked with F2 Labs to evaluate and test the Ronin Lift for compliance with the relevant CE marking Directives required to

blog image
06 Jun

CE marking – Equipment is stopped in French customs, what now?

The sales department at F2 Labs fields phone calls from primarily US manufacturers. We have heard every scenario imaginable as pertains CE marking, from,

blog image
03 Jun

Guidance For Wire Colors in Machines in the EU

We help manufacturers every day with the task of CE marking their equipment for shipment to the EU. Very often we are asked questions

blog image
30 May

RoHS 2011/65/EU – New Restrictions July 2019

RoHS 2011/65/EU presently requires compliance for electrical and electronic equipment to these six substances indicated in Annex II: We note that RoHS 2011/65/EU was

blog image
08 May

EN 62368-1:2014 will replace EN 60950-1 and EN 60065

EN 62368-1:2014 will replace two main EN standards on December 20, 2020. A year or two years ago this seemed a long way off.

blog image
25 Mar

Changes to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

Some pretty drastic changes to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC were published on the European Commission’s Machinery Directive page on March 18, 2019. Most noticeably,

blog image
22 Mar

New RoHS standard – EN 63000:2018

CENELEC has published a new RoHS standard, announcing it, here. The new standard is EN ISO 63000:2018 Technical Documentation for the assessment of electrical

blog image
18 Jan

What is the Critical Component List?

F2 Labs performs safety evaluations & testing, EMC testing, and consulting for various compliance related issues faced by our customers. We open safety evaluations

blog image
11 Jan

RoHS 2011/65/EU and a Tale of Three Guitars

The world has many good guitar manufacturers but it is commonly accepted that the very best guitars are made in the United States. Few

blog image
18 Oct

Harmonized Standards and Why They Are Important

The main electrical safety standard for machinery, EN 60204-1, was revised by CENELEC and published on September 14, 2018. The currently harmonized version, EN

blog image
18 Sep

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and Interchangeable Equipment

As usual, I opened the RAPEX Weekly Report that delivers to my inbox every Friday morning. Scrolling through, I reviewed three cases involving saw

blog image
04 Jun

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and Notified Bodies

What is a Notified Body and what does it have to do with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC? In most cases presented to us, absolutely

blog image
01 Jun

The Ambiguity of the CE Marking Process

Yesterday I posted an article pertaining to last week’s RAPEX report and the scope of the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU. Today I reviewed this

blog image
31 May

My product is DC powered. Why do I need to comply with the Low Voltage Directive?

“F2 Labs is not the EU police and I do not know any EU police.” I say that very often to customers when I

blog image
24 May

Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. – Pizza Sauce Dispenser

F2 Labs and Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. have collaborated on many compliance projects over the years and so we are pretty familiar with some

blog image
03 May

REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Article 7, Annex VII, and practical considerations for manufacturers – the CRASH COURSE

One possible cause for an audible “gulp” coming from the reader of a specifications sheet is coming across a requirement to comply, vaguely, with

blog image
09 Mar

Partly completed machinery and the requirement for Assembly Instructions

Manufacturers who build parts of machines or incomplete machinery (for example: no controls) must be aware that their equipment must not carry a CE

blog image
06 Mar

CE marking Onsite Consulting and Training

F2 Labs is able to send a CE marking expert to your facility to provide overview training to your business – sales and engineering.

blog image
19 Feb

Spare Parts and the RoHS Directive

The RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU was amended in November 2017 by Directive (EU) 2017/2102 with some administrative clarifications. I found one item particularly interesting: Recital

blog image
05 Feb

RoHS 2011/65/EU and Machinery

F2 Labs assists many manufacturers, internationally, with CE marking requirements. Regarding CE marking, primarily we test and evaluate electro-mechanical equipment for compliance with electrical

blog image
23 Jan

FCC – New Labeling and Manual Requirements

The FCC released new guidance and procedures for manufacturers to show compliance with FCC regulations in June 2017. Some of the changes are in the

blog image
10 Jan

EU’s Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products

The EU has a direct conduit for market surveillance authorities to communicate information about non-compliant products directly between 31 EU member nations and the

blog image
05 Jan

IP69 and IP69K – What Are They?

We are presented with a request for quote for IP69K testing on a regular basis at F2 Labs. Usually my first reply to the

blog image
20 Nov

RoHS 2011/65/EU, EN 50581:2012, and clause 4.3.3.

Manufacturers that send equipment to the EU with a CE marking must understand that a CE marking is a blanket claim by the manufacturer.

blog image
10 Oct

Safety Fences and the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

While reading the new Guide to application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Edition 2.1, I was interested to see that the last sentence in

blog image
19 Sep

Guide to application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Edition 2.1 – published in July 2017 and EN 61010-1 equipment

The Guide to application of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Edition 2.1, was published by the EC Commission in July. The link to the document

blog image
05 Sep

ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU and the ATEX Directive 99/92/EC

The ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU applies to equipment used in mines and potentially explosive atmospheres. It is very common for the sales staff at F2

blog image
15 Aug

Net Neutrality, what is it?

I have been hearing a lot about “net neutrality” lately but I did not really know what it means, probably the same as most

blog image
08 Aug

The Exemption for Medical Devices Under the RoHS Directive Has Expired

The RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, Article 4 (3) exclusion for industrial monitoring and control instruments expired on Saturday, July 22, 2017. That exclusion was used

blog image
20 Jun

Safety Components and the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

From time to time we are presented with a device that seemingly “fits” into the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU because it only has electric

blog image
17 May

CE marking and the ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU

Many times, we receive a request for assistance from a customer for a project that involves, “CE marking and ATEX.” While there is nothing

blog image
10 May

The EU declaration of conformity

A frequent source of confusion for exporters of products to the EU is the EU declaration of conformity. Many customers that we assist are

blog image
07 Apr

CE marking and the Technical File

Manufacturers who send equipment into the EU are required to send a CE compliant product in most cases. This means that if you are

blog image
07 Mar

Repeal of the Affordable Care Act and the Medical Device Tax

Yesterday afternoon, March 6th, the House Republicans released the bill to repeal (most of) the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Since F2

blog image
24 Feb

Compliance Requirements for Lasers in the EU

Laser devices sent to Europe are subject to specific safety requirements. Some of these requirements are applicable even if the rest of the device

blog image
24 Feb

UL 94 Plastic Testing for Materials Used in Enclosures

UL 94 is a standard that measures, in a laboratory setting, the burn characteristics of plastic materials. The title of the standard itself is

blog image
19 Jan

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and lifting accessories

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, broadly, is applicable to machinery, defined in Article 2 (a) as an assembly fitted or intended to be fitted with

blog image
28 Nov

New RoHS restrictions, substances added to Annex II

There is a change on the horizon for manufacturers used to complying with RoHS based on the restriction of the six substances indicated in

blog image
24 Nov

Compliance with the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, Annex I

F2 Labs is constantly working to help customers better understand their responsibilities in complying with CE marking Directives that may or may not apply to

blog image
19 Oct

CE marking Directives and the Authorized European Representative

The CE marking is placed on products after compliance with all applicable EU CE marking Directives. Some typical examples of CE marking Directives that

blog image
15 Sep

Standards Used For Radio Product Legislation in the EU

The Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU, or RED, came into force in June of this year. This new Directive replaced the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal

blog image
08 Sep

Primer For CE and other European Compliance Markings

Manufacturers who build equipment for sale to customers in the European Union may spend a lot of time learning about and understanding the process

blog image
29 Aug

Harmonized EN standards, CE marking Directives and your European projects

Silently and slowly – but inexorably… the Directives and standards we use for CE marking are updated, revised, and replaced – and we must

blog image
22 Aug

The Radio Equipment Directive and the Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity

I first read the new Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (aka the “RED”) in 2014 when it was published and noted its similarity to the

blog image
15 Aug

What is IEC 60529 IP Testing?

At F2 Labs, our IP testing chambers are constantly filled with projects undergoing testing to IEC 60529. Since I work in the sales department

blog image
08 Aug

Correct Labeling Requirements for the FCC

Recently the F2 Labs sales department was presented with a question from a call-in customer who wanted to know about the requirements from the

blog image
25 Jul

The Pressure Equipment Directive and machine builders

The Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC was recast in 2014 and the new Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU replaced the old “PED” on July 19, 2016. This

blog image
18 Jul

CE marking and the China Export mark

There are two commonly used markings on equipment that are very similar in appearance but mean different things. The CE marking is a European

blog image
11 Jul

LED lighting and FCC requirements

Manufacturers of LED lighting sometimes assume that they are subject to FCC Part 18 requirements for lighting since LED’s are lights. Apparently this approach

blog image
05 Jul

The EMC Directive and “Fixed Installations”

A common discussion point with manufacturers is the notion of the “fixed installation”. Probably mostly due to recital (36) in the beginning of the

blog image
20 Jun

RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU – Equipment for Research and Development

The understanding of many CE marking Directives is enhanced oftentimes by comparing a specific product to the recitals, articles, and annexes of the Directive

blog image
13 Jun

The RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and Correct Markings to Indicate Compliance

The RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, or ‘RoHS2’ as it is sometimes called, is a CE marking Directive and is a European law. The various RoHS

blog image
11 Jun

Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC Article 1 (2) (k)

Previously we discussed some of the legal questions about compliance to either the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC or the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU. This one

blog image
04 Jun

Machinery Directive or the Low Voltage Directive… which one?

The Machinery Directive and the Low Voltage Directive: how do I know which one? The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU

blog image
28 May

CE marking and the Requirement for Native Language Translations

Your compliance requirements for export to the EU do not stop with putting the CE marking on your equipment. Depending upon the applicable CE

Welcome! Our site requires anonymous cookies and various third-party services to function properly. By continuing to use our site, you hereby consent to our Terms of Use and to our Privacy Policy.